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CATEGORY |
HUMANS |
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Animalia |
Organisms that move and feed by the mouth. |
Vertebrates and all other animals, e.g., insects |
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Vertebrata |
Phylum of the animal kingdom of bilaterally symmetrical animals with flexible internal segmented backbones and other bony skeletal structures. |
Mammals and all other animals with backbones, e.g., fish, birds, reptiles |
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Mammalia |
Class of Vertebrates characterized by fur, warm blood, the feeding of live-born young by means of milk glands, and maternal care of young. |
Primates and all other warm-blooded furry animals that suckle their young, e.g., dogs, elephants |
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Primates |
Order of Mammals distinguished by adaptations to tree living, such as grasping hands and feet, nails on digits, flexible limbs, and highly developed visual sense. |
Anthropoidea and Prosimii (lower primates, e.g., tarsiers, lorises, lemurs) |
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Anthropoidea |
Suborder of the Primates, with evolved social organization, daytime activity, and notable development of intelligence and ability to learn. |
Hominoidea, Old World monkeys (e.g., rhesus) and New World monkeys(e.g., spider monkey) |
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Hominoidea |
Superfamily of the Anthropoidea characterized by relatively erect posture, loss of tail, development of arms and shoulders for climbing, and (generally) five cusped molars. |
Hominidae, Pongidae (or angutans), Panidae (chimpanzees, gorillas), and Hylobatidae (gibbons, siamangs) |
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Hominidae |
Family of the Hominoidea characterized by bipedal ism, grinding teeth, and a trend toward brain enlargement and tool use. |
Humans (Homo), and "ape-men" (Australopithecus) |
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Homo |
Genus of the Hominidae characterized by a rela tively large brain, skillful hands, opposable thumb, and evolving traditions of tool use, toolmaking, and complex social organization. |
Early humans (habilis and erectus) and modern humans (sapiens) |
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sapiens |
Species of the genus Homo characterized by a large brain, an advanced culture, technology and language. |
Modern humans, including early subspecies (e.g., neanderthalensis) and all living races |