Classification of Humankind

 

TAXONOMC

CATEGORY

 

GROUP INCLUDING

HUMANS

 

CHARACTERISTICS

 

MEMBERS

 

Kingdom

 

Animalia

 

Organisms that move and feed by the mouth.

 

Vertebrates and all other animals, e.g., insects

 

Phylum

 

Vertebrata

 

Phylum of the animal kingdom of bilaterally symmetrical animals with flexible internal segmented backbones and other bony skeletal structures.

 

Mammals and all other animals with backbones, e.g., fish, birds, reptiles

 

Class

 

Mammalia

 

Class of Vertebrates characterized by fur, warm blood, the feeding of live-born young by means of milk glands, and maternal care of young.

 

Primates and all other warm-blooded furry animals that suckle their young, e.g., dogs, elephants

 

Order

 

Primates

 

Order of Mammals distinguished by adaptations to tree living, such as grasping hands and feet, nails on digits, flexible limbs, and highly developed visual sense.

 

Anthropoidea and Prosimii (lower primates, e.g., tarsiers, lorises, lemurs)

 

Suborder

 

Anthropoidea

 

Suborder of the Primates, with evolved social organization, daytime activity, and notable development of intelligence and ability to learn.

 

Hominoidea, Old World monkeys (e.g., rhesus) and New World monkeys(e.g., spider monkey)

 

Superfamily

 

Hominoidea

 

Superfamily of the Anthropoidea characterized by relatively erect posture, loss of tail, development of arms and shoulders for climbing, and (generally) five cusped molars.

 

Hominidae, Pongidae (or angutans), Panidae (chimpanzees, gorillas), and Hylobatidae (gibbons, siamangs)

 

Family

 

Hominidae

 

Family of the Hominoidea characterized by bipedal ism, grinding teeth, and a trend toward brain enlargement and tool use.

 

Humans (Homo), and "ape-men" (Australopithecus)

 

Genus

 

Homo

 

Genus of the Hominidae characterized by a rela tively large brain, skillful hands, opposable thumb, and evolving traditions of tool use, toolmaking, and complex social organization.

 

Early humans (habilis and erectus) and modern humans (sapiens)

 

Species

 

sapiens

 

Species of the genus Homo characterized by a large brain, an advanced culture, technology and language.

 

Modern humans, including early subspecies (e.g., neanderthalensis) and all living races